Blockchain technology is more than just the backbone of Bitcoin and Ethereum—it's a transformative force reshaping industries from finance to supply chain logistics. While cryptocurrencies grab headlines, blockchain’s real power lies in secure, decentralized data sharing and verification. For investors seeking exposure to this innovation without directly buying digital assets, blockchain ETFs offer a strategic, diversified entry point.
These exchange-traded funds bundle shares of companies actively developing or utilizing blockchain technology—ranging from crypto exchanges and miners to tech giants and financial services firms. Unlike Bitcoin ETFs that track cryptocurrency prices, blockchain ETFs focus on equities, offering broader market exposure with reduced volatility.
Below, we explore the top 7 blockchain ETFs in 2025, analyze their strategies, and explain why they belong in forward-thinking portfolios.
What Is Blockchain Technology?
Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. Each transaction is grouped into a “block,” cryptographically linked to the previous one—forming a secure, tamper-resistant chain.
This structure ensures transparency and trust without relying on a central authority. While best known for powering cryptocurrencies, blockchain also enhances supply chain tracking, smart contracts, identity verification, and more.
For example, Walmart Canada uses blockchain to automate invoice and payment processing for its logistics partners—reducing errors and delays. This real-world application highlights blockchain’s potential beyond digital coins.
What Are Blockchain ETFs?
An ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a basket of securities traded on stock exchanges like individual stocks. A blockchain ETF specifically targets companies involved in blockchain development, adoption, or infrastructure.
These funds invest in:
- Crypto-native firms: Exchanges like Coinbase and mining companies such as Marathon Digital.
- Tech enablers: Hardware providers like NVIDIA that supply GPUs critical for blockchain operations.
- Financial innovators: Firms like Galaxy Digital Holdings focused on crypto asset management.
- Corporations with crypto holdings: Public companies such as MicroStrategy that hold Bitcoin on their balance sheets.
By pooling these diverse players, blockchain ETFs reduce single-stock risk while capturing growth across the ecosystem.
Top 7 Blockchain ETFs in 2025
1. Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF (BLOK)
- AUM: $501 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.75%
- Investment Strategy: Active
Launched in January 2018, BLOK was the first dedicated blockchain ETF, giving it a first-mover advantage in liquidity and assets. It actively selects companies involved in blockchain development, including crypto exchanges, enterprise blockchain platforms, and fintech innovators.
With holdings like Coinbase, NVIDIA, and Square (Block Inc.), BLOK offers broad exposure to both infrastructure and application layers of the blockchain economy.
Its active management allows flexibility to adjust holdings based on market shifts—a key edge in a fast-evolving sector.
2. Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF (BITQ)
- AUM: $83 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.85%
- Investment Strategy: Passive
BITQ passively tracks the Bitwise Crypto Innovators 30 Index, which includes companies deriving at least 75% of revenue from cryptocurrency or holding 75%+ of net assets in digital currencies.
This strict criterion ensures deep involvement in the crypto space. Top holdings include Coinbase, Galaxy Digital, and crypto mining firms like Riot Platforms.
While its expense ratio is higher than average, BITQ delivers pure-play exposure to the core crypto economy—ideal for investors seeking concentrated positioning.
3. Global X Blockchain ETF (BKCH)
- AUM: $81 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.50%
- Investment Strategy: Passive
BKCH offers cost-efficient access to global blockchain innovators by tracking the Solactive Blockchain Index. The fund spans crypto mining, exchanges, and enterprise blockchain developers.
Notable for its international diversification, BKCH includes firms from North America, Europe, and Asia. Its lower expense ratio makes it an attractive option for long-term investors focused on value.
4. Siren Nasdaq NexGen Economy ETF (BLCN)
- AUM: $72 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.68%
- Investment Strategy: Passive
BLCN tracks the Nasdaq Blockchain Economy Index, comprising companies developing or adopting blockchain solutions. Holdings include IBM, Oracle, and CME Group—established firms integrating blockchain into core operations.
This blend of legacy tech leaders and emerging innovators provides stability alongside growth potential.
5. VanEck Digital Transformation ETF (DAPP)
- AUM: $45 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.50%
- Investment Strategy: Passive
DAPP follows the MVIS Global Digital Assets Equity Index, focusing on companies driving digital transformation through blockchain and crypto.
As of 2025, over one-third of its portfolio consists of non-U.S. stocks—offering valuable geographic diversification. The fund includes exposure to Japanese fintech firms and European blockchain startups.
DAPP is ideal for investors seeking global reach within the digital asset ecosystem.
👉 Learn how international blockchain adoption is accelerating investment opportunities worldwide.
6. Fidelity Crypto Industry and Digital Payments ETF (FDIG)
- AUM: $34 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.39%
- Investment Strategy: Passive
Launched in 2022, FDIG benchmarks the Fidelity Crypto Industry and Digital Payment Index, covering global firms in blockchain, crypto, and digital payments.
With 61% in financial services and 37% in technology, FDIG emphasizes real-world use cases—from payment processing to decentralized finance (DeFi).
Its low expense ratio and Fidelity’s strong reputation make it a compelling choice for conservative investors entering the space.
7. First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
- AUM: $19 million
- Expense Ratio: 0.85%
- Investment Strategy: Active
CRPT is an actively managed fund targeting companies in the cryptocurrency and digital economy sectors. It invests at least 80% of assets in firms engaged in blockchain innovation.
Backed by SkyBridge Capital—founded by Anthony Scaramucci—CRPT leverages expert insights to navigate market cycles. Though smaller in size, its active approach allows tactical shifts during volatility.
Why Invest in Blockchain ETFs?
Blockchain remains in its early stages—akin to the internet in the 1990s. While no single "killer app" has emerged yet, adoption is accelerating across finance, healthcare, logistics, and government.
Investing directly in individual crypto-related stocks carries high risk due to concentration and volatility. Blockchain ETFs solve this by providing:
- Diversification across sectors and company sizes
- Professional management (especially in active funds)
- Lower entry barriers compared to direct crypto trading
- Regulatory compliance through traditional brokerage accounts
As institutional adoption grows—driven by tokenization, DeFi, and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs)—blockchain ETFs position investors to benefit from structural trends rather than speculative swings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What’s the difference between a Bitcoin ETF and a blockchain ETF?
A: A Bitcoin ETF tracks the price of Bitcoin directly, often holding the asset itself. A blockchain ETF invests in companies using or developing blockchain technology—not the cryptocurrency.
Q: Are blockchain ETFs safe?
A: They are generally safer than direct crypto investments due to diversification and regulation. However, they still carry market risk and should align with your risk tolerance.
Q: Can I buy blockchain ETFs in my retirement account?
A: Yes—most blockchain ETFs trade on major exchanges and can be held in IRAs, 401(k)s, or taxable brokerage accounts.
Q: Do blockchain ETFs pay dividends?
A: Some do—especially those holding established companies like IBM or NVIDIA. However, dividend yields are typically modest.
Q: Which is better: active or passive blockchain ETFs?
A: Active funds like BLOK or CRPT allow managers to adapt quickly to trends but charge higher fees. Passive funds like BKCH offer lower costs and index consistency—ideal for long-term holds.
Q: How much of my portfolio should go into blockchain ETFs?
A: Financial advisors often recommend allocating 1%–5% to high-growth sectors like blockchain—depending on your risk appetite and investment horizon.
Final Thoughts
Blockchain technology is poised to redefine how data is stored, verified, and shared across industries. Rather than betting on individual winners in this nascent field, savvy investors turn to blockchain ETFs for diversified exposure.
From industry pioneers like BLOK to innovative newcomers like FDIG, these funds offer accessible pathways into one of tech’s most promising frontiers.
Whether you're drawn by financial innovation, supply chain efficiency, or decentralized systems, integrating blockchain ETFs into your portfolio can help you stay ahead of the curve—without going all-in on speculation.
👉 Start exploring regulated, diversified blockchain investment options today.